A digital Voltmeter Essay Example

A digital Voltmeter Paper Resistivity: It is a characteristic property of each material, and is useful in comparing various materials on the basis of their ability to conduct electric currents. High resistivity designates poor conductors. Resistivity () is proportional to the resistance (R) of a wire, multiplied by its cross-sectional area (A), and divided by its length (l). = RA / l. Since lengths are measured in centimetres in this experiment, resistivity would be expressed in units of ohm-centimetre. Conductivity is the reciprocal of resistivity, and it, too, characterizes materials on the basis of how well electric current flows in them. Good electrical conductors have high conductivities and low resistivities. Good insulators have high resistivities and low conductivities. (Britannica CD 2000 Deluxe Edition) Resistance: It is the property of an electric circuit that transforms electric energy into heat energy in opposing electric current. Resistance involves collisions of the current particles with the fixed particles that make up the structure of the conductor. The electromotive force or voltage (V) across a circuit, divided by the current (I) through that circuit, defines the amount of electrical resistance (R). R = V / I. Ohm is the common unit of electrical resistance, equivalent to one volt per ampere. The resistance of a wire is directly proportional to its length and inversely proportional to its cross-sectional area. Resistance also depends on the material of the conductor, as better conductors have less resistance seeing as electricity can flow through them more easily. The resistance of a circuit element generally increases when temperature also increases. When cooled to extremely low temperatures, some conductors have zero resistance. We will write a custom essay sample on A digital Voltmeter specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on A digital Voltmeter specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on A digital Voltmeter specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer (Britannica CD 2000 Deluxe Edition) What affects the resistance of a wire? There are four main factors that govern the resistance of a wire: 1. Length this is what we are investigating, to see how the length of a wire affects its resistance. 2. Cross-sectional area if the cross-sectional area is larger then the resistance will be higher because it means there is more wire for the current to travel through. Therefore there are more atoms there, to obstruct the flowing electrons, which poses a greater resistance to the current. 3. Material since a better conductor means that it allows current to flow through it more easily, it is obvious that they have less resistance. This means that as conductivity increases, resistance decreases. 4. Temperature as the temperature of the room or specifically the wire itself, increases, its atoms will vibrate with greater frequency and therefore obstruct the flowing electrons more. This increases the resistance, and shows that as temperature rises, so does the resistance. Prediction The coursework we are carrying out is investigating how the length of a wire affects the resistance. I predict that the longer the wire, the higher the resistance. Since current is a flow of electrons, these electrons will collide with the atoms of the wire, when travelling through the circuit. If the wire is longer then there are obviously more atoms in the wire. So there are subsequently more collisions between the atoms of the wire and flowing electrons, when trying to complete the circuit from the negative to positive terminal. Therefore there are more atoms getting in the way of the current, which means there is a higher resistance to the flow of current. So as the wire gets shorter, the numbers of atoms available to resist the flowing electons decrease. Therefore, there is then a lower resistance. This explains the trend that as the length of the wire increases so does the resistance. Also, looking back at the formula for resistivity we can see that = RA / l. So in this experiment, is constant throughout as we are using wire of the same material. Also, the current (A) is kept the same during the experiment, which is at 0. 20 Amps. So given that and A are constant, R must be proportional to l. Therefore since the resistance is proportional to the length of the wire, the graph derived from the results will be a straight line. This means it will be a linear graph. Theoretically the line should also go through the origin, because when there is no wire in the circuit, there is no resistance against the flowing electrons. resistance length I will obtain a graph similar to this by drawing the line of best fit through the points I plot, with an even distribution of points about the line. A curved graph requires more findings than a straight lined one, to ensure that it is plotted accurately and displays a prominent trend. Nevertheless I have decided to obtain readings at every 5cm, because more points will enhance my graph and any anomalies can be identified easily, as these will be distant from the line of best fit. Safety In preparation of the coursework practical, I have vigilantly considered the safety implications involved. In general, I will first concentrate on setting up the apparatus carefully so that I am not vulnerable to any danger caused by the electrical equipment. We have been allocated the large power packs that have a facility incorporating a light that shows when the circuit is overheating. So if there is any danger we can immediately see that the circuit is overheating. I have decided that the current will be kept at a relatively low value, and subsequently it will keep the voltage low. This is to prevent the wire from heating up, as a larger current would begin to generate heat. But keeping the current low throughout the experiment, raises no further issue of the wire overheating, and will minimise any possible danger with the wire. I am sure that all these safety precautions will minimise exposure to any potential hazards when carrying out the experiment. Preliminary Results Before going ahead with the coursework practical, we had to decide which material would be best to use. In order to make that decision accurately, based on a scientific foundation, we carried out a preliminary experiment, which compared the resistance of two different wires. We did the experiment using a copper wire and a constantan wire, taking the readings at every 10cm. The results were recorded: From this experiment it can be clearly seen that copper is a better conductor than constantan, as the resistance changes very little as the length changes. However, length has a much greater effect on the resistance of constantan as the readings vary much more. So, to obtain a set of results that prominently show the affect of length on resistance, it is best to use constantan wire. This is why we have decided to use wire from this material for our coursework. Prior to carrying out the real practical, we did a practice one, which was intended to show us the kind of results that are expected. It would also indicate a good number of readings to take for when it comes to do the actual coursework practical. The apparatus were set up and the results were recorded: These results evidently show us that as the length decreases, so does the resistance. This, therefore, supports my initial prediction. We can also see that the readings for both sets of results were exactly the same except for when the wire was 100cm. This was merely a slight random error. Apart from that we can see that all the readings agreed, and a definite trend can be noticed. Fair Test. In order to certify that the resistance is depending totally upon the length of the wire, which is what we are investigating, we have to control all the other variables that would otherwise affect the resistance. This is so that this experiment remains a fair test. Cross-sectional area this will remain the same throughout the experiment because we will initially cut just one piece of wire 1 metre long, and then employ the various lengths using crocodile clips at the different points on the metre stick. So since the wire will be the same for the entire investigation, the cross-sectional area of that wire will be the same. Material the wire being used for the experiment will be of constantan material, and this will not change at any time. This is important because different materials would give different resistances, depending on their conductivity. Temperature we intend to keep this constant throughout, as the entire experiment will be carried out under room temperature. We are doing this because a change in temperature in the surrounding would affect the resistance, as the wire would also change temperature. So controlling the temperature keeps it a fair test, as the temperature will not alter performance of the resistance.

Prostitution misc essays

Prostitution misc essays What is prostitution? Prostitution is the After one year from the ratification of this article the manufacture, sale, or transportation of intoxicating liquors within, the importation thereof into, or the exportation thereof from the United States and all territory subject to the jurisdiction thereof for beverage purposes is hereby prohibited. This is from section one of the eighteenth amendment of the constitution, making alcohol illegal in the United States. To this day it is still the only amendment ever to be repealed. Why didn't prohibition work? Because you can't take away the publics right to sin and to live there lives the way they see fit. The same thing can be said for prostitution, which like alcohol consumption or gambling, is a "victimless crime." Many say that one of the main reasons prostitution is illegal is because it might bring a "bad element" to the area that it takes place in, but if we look at other countries and cities that allow it this couldn't be further from the truth. Rollin M. Perkins author of the book Criminal Law, sites that while our government fights the war on prostitution attempting to make it completely illegal, other major countries such as England and Scotland only regulate the industry. Does this make crime run rampant in these other countries? Well England's crime rate is significantly lower than that of the United States, in fact a recent study showed that there are more murders in New York city in one day alone, than in all of one year in England. Contrary to popular belief prostitution is illegal in only forty-nine of our countries fifty states. In Carson City and Reno Nevada prostitution is legal but still regulated. There are houses on the outskirts of these two cities often referred to as "brothels" in which soliciting prostitution is as legal as going out to eat for dinner. The government requires that these houses be licensed, taxed, and even given a "health inspec...

Rich Pictures and Use Cases as analysis tool Article

Rich Pictures and Use Cases as analysis tool - Article Example Requirement analysis is carried out by using different techniques: one of these methods is Rich Picture. Rich Picture can be described as a graphical tool comprising of annotations and representations for different stakeholders in a system and the surrounding issues, their problems, conflicts, relationships, processes and motivation in a complicated circumstance. Peter Checkland developed this method as a way of collecting information about a complicated situation, and he termed it Soft System Methodology (Checkland 1981, p.37). system, actors are the stakeholders: these could include the end-users and other systems that operate in the environment of the main system in use. Stakeholders aren't naturally parts of the system, but their activities or actions are given optimal recognition as the system is developed. Therefore, Use Case method helps to analyse what the primary actor in a system is expected to be doing as it relates to the main system. Hence Case Modeling is generally employed in software application. Knowing fully the usefulness of Use Case could help in the application of UML and other related software development processes. comparing and contrasting its usages, merits and the problems that are associated with its application. Using a case study concerning a CHILD SUPPORT AGENCY, the two methods of analysis described above would be employed to highlight the principal actors in the agency's environment and the requirement expected of them. SECTION A: Soft Systems Analysis using Rich Pictures Rich Pictures emanate from the idea of Soft System Methodology (SSM), and they are used to indicate clearly how various problems, whether in the society, politics and among human being could be resolved. Concerning the CHILD SUPPORT AGENCY, the inherent "soft problems" could be identified and successfully resolved. Checkland (1990) explained that SSM comprises of seven stages: knowing the problem situation, expressing the problem situation through Rich Pictures (i.e., representations of organizational structure and processes pertinent to the problem situation), viewing the situation and producing root definitions, building conceptual models of what the system must do for each root definition, comparing the conceptual models with the real world, identifying feasible and desirable changes, to making recommendations to improve the problem situation. Below is the Rich Picture that explains the interrelationships among the main compositions of the CHILD SUPPORT AGENCY. This Rich Picture highlights the stakeholder, the structures in the system, their processes and their concerns. The Rich Picture above clearly explains the whole situation at the CHILD SUPPORT AGENCY, by outlining the major actors, their actions and what are expected of them in the suggested Management Information System (MIS). Having the knowledge of how such an Agency operates in the scenario described above would help to further understand its important expectation in the real world. The Rich Picture above shows the expected conflict, agreement and common solution to the social problem of attending to the medical needs of young, distressed people. However, the Rich Picture is silent on some important

American Indian Music History Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

American Indian Music History - Essay Example the coming of Europeans and the whites to â€Å"the new land† (America), assimilation became a primary tool used by the whites to streamline cultures and create harmony in the white’s quest for expansion and trade in the country. Assimilation policy that was equally developed by the government of the United States has resulted in the erosion of most cultures of the indigenous communities in America. American Indians are among the people who were greatly affected with assimilation relegating their culture almost to extinction. Participation of the American Indians in the west wild show was a crucial step in the preservation of culture through showcasing to the young generation the significance of the culture and association of one to his/her culture. According to Warren, L. S. (pp. 369), paragraph 37 of the article indicates the significance of Wild West dance in preservation of Indian culture where, â€Å"the wild west show was most of all a new genre of Indian perform ance wherein dozens of Indians, some of them renowned war leaders, simulated life before conquest.† Ghost dance appeared as a form of religion that combined the traditional religious practices and some aspects of Christianity. The indicators of the order believed that through the performance of the dance, one could reach a state where communication with the spirit of the dead could be possible. This was thus meant to bring peace and prosperity to the community. According to the whites, Ghost dance was seen as a challenge to their influence in America and religion. The notion that the form of dance was to bring emancipation to the community came at loggerheads with the whites’ interest in America. According to Warren, L. S. (pp. 377) paragraph 66, â€Å"When the department of the interior finally requested the help of the army late in 1890, Milles’s response was to surround areas where Ghost Dancers had large following, and requested that all Indians cone to the

Role of the FBI in the United States Criminal Justice System Research Paper

Role of the FBI in the United States Criminal Justice System - Research Paper Example Moreover, the FBI may also conduct investigations abroad but only if possible and if permitted by the government of the country in which it will conduct its investigation. The main concern of the FBI and the core of its mission is providing â€Å"criminal justice services to federal, state, municipal, and international agencies and partners† (â€Å"Overview,† 2012). This means that the role of the FBI encompasses and overlaps that of any law enforcement agency of the United States provided such a case is of a federal or national concern. The history of FBI began in July 1908 when then Attorney General Charles Bonaparte called for a small group of investigators that will report directly to the Department of Justice. This small group became known as the Bureau of Investigation or the BOI, and the first types of cases handled by the BOI included land fraud, copyright violations, prostitution, auto theft and other less serious crimes. In World War I, President Woodrow Wilson ordered the BOI to include among its tasks he investigations of possible espionage, sedition and sabotage. In 1924, when the BOI was under Director John Edgar Hoover, there was intensive demand for strict professionalism within the organization and this system of discipline has been implemented until now. In 1935, the BOI was renamed as the Federal Bureau of Investigation or FBI, and it was then that its tasks included the investigation of kidnapping cases and the new provision provided for FBI officials to carry weapons and make arrests. In the 195 0s, the FBI became very active in the suppression and control of riots and organized crimes during the Civil Rights Movement. However, it was only in 1995, after the 1993 bombing of the World Trade Center, that the FBI began its work against domestic and international terrorism for the purpose of national security of the United States. In December 2004, the DI or Directorate

Solutions to Rising Healthcare Costs

Solutions to Rising Healthcare Costs Rising cost in health care its solution Contents Executive Summary Reasons for high cost in health care Solutions to the rising cost of health care Implementation of Universal Health care model The Beveridge Model The famous Bismark Model The National Health Insurance Model The Out-of-Pocket Model Procedure to implement Workplace Health Model Conclusion References Executive Summary Undoubtedly, health care costs has emerged as a severe issue these days, especially when the budget is appreciably high. The present financial situation of the world today reveals comparatively high cost in medical and health care. Day by day, the cost of insurance premiums and medical claims for employees is rising at an all-time high and is continuously following an upward trend. In such critical situation, business leaders are being called upon to make changes at workplaces and to implement models which can help in curbing rising costs. Many of them are turning to workplace health programs to help employees so that they can adopt healthier lifestyles. This also will help in lowering the risk of developing costly chronic diseases. A coordinated move toward the workplace’s health promotion results in a planned, prearranged, and comprehensive set of curriculum, policies, benefits, and ecological supports designed to meet the health and safety needs of all employees. Programs r elating to workplace health care tend to be more successful when both occupation and health is considered in the design and execution of the workplace. In fact, a mounting body of evidence indicates that workplace-based interventions that take coordinated,  planned and integrated approaches towards reducing health threats to workers both in and out of work are more effective than traditional isolated programs. (Prevention, 2013) (Figure 1: Health care expenditure) (Source: Forbes, 2013) Reasons for high cost in health care This decade has alarmingly witnessed an appreciable increment in health care costs. Whether it is ever-increasing health indemnity premiums, growing drug costs, or escalating hospital prices, it is an agreeable fact that these costs need to be constrained, or even lowered. For many years and in immeasurable articles, physicians have been the scapegoat for rising healthcare costs in thewhole world. On the other hand, it has been seen that something else is exposed by digging deeper into the key mechanism in healthcare spending as technology and know-how, various administrative expenses, hospital costs, lifestyle substitute and chronic disease conditions have all had superior impacts on rising overall healthcare costs than medical doctors. The bulk of medical payments go to hospitals and device manufactures. It has been suggested by critics that the incomes of physicians is directed by most spending of healthcare. Despite the fact, it is not necessary that the primary beneficiaries of health care spending are physicians. The medical procedure payment in bulk goes in hospitals and in manufacturing the devices. But this does not mean that majority of benefits are gained by physicians and they have caused a rise in the health care settings. This becomes an extremely wrong notion. The five main factors responsible for the increase in health care costs have been discussed below: Unnecessary Care in various occasions Out of many reasons, overuse and needless care, accounts one-third to one-half of all health care expenditure and this equals to hundreds of billions of dollars, in addition to the half-a-trillion spent per year. Preventable Harm to Patients This is one of most common problems of health care. The information is astounding. This is a surprising fact that early elective delivery harms both women and newborns. Children born at 37-39 finished week growth are at much elevated risk of death. They are also at a distant higher risk for evils like respiratory problems and right of entry to theNICU. Wastage of Billions of Dollars A report submitted by the Institute of Medicine  Health  suggests that a third or more of health expenditure are pointless. The cost of these pointless, injurious and early hours elective deliveries account to nearly $1 billion per year as was predicted in a study by the  American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. Vicious inducement in how we pay for Care? By tradition, people pay providers for various health plans, Medicare and other Medicaid no matter what services they provide. This is regardless of whether the overhaul truly reimburses the patient or not, as the tremendous new book called The Incentive Cure points out. Deficient in Transparency There must be proper requirement for medical expenditure made. Transparency stimulates change like nothing else. Cases like early elective deliveries demonstrate that, despite of warnings over the years from medical societies and various organizations and highly appreciated national organizations, the rates of these deliveries have been going up for decades.(Forbes, 2013) Solutions to the rising cost of health care Cost in health care all over the world is rising at a rapid rate. The health care spending is increasing faster than the overall economy in US too. As per the National Health Expenditure Accounts data from 2008, it is shown that, people of US spend more than $2 trillion every year on health care which is 16.2 percent of gross domestic product. The amount spent per person comes out to be approximately equal to $7,681. Going up health care costs are inextricably linked to the enlargement in the number of uninsured, making it imperative that the subsequent step in health system improvement include efforts to address growing costs. The American Medical Association (AMA) has recognized four broad policies to maintain the health care expenses and get good benefits for the amount spend after health care: Diminish the burden of avertable disease Make health care delivery more efficient Diminish nonclinical health scheme costs that do not add to patient concern Uphold value-based administration at all levels Here is an elaborate discussion on the above four strategies: Diminish the burden of avertable disease The policy to diminish the risk factors for ailing and preventing the commencement of chronic diseases will definitely improve the patient’s fulfillment with medications and precautionary care recommendations. This policy will also encourage enhanced nutrition and physical movement with prevention in injury due to accidents and violence. This policy will also give enhancement in carrying out more public health campaigns. Formulate health care delivery more efficient The policy of formulating a better health care delivery is always needed to reduce the rising expenses in health care. This will not only improve coordination of care but will also help in reducing unnecessary use of services. This particular strategy is helpful in increasing use of services with optimistic return on investment i.e. in terms of future disease and cost. Here we can get increased accessibility of information on the usefulness of different treatments; advance management of chronic diseases. This will in turn reduce the medical errors and shift care to cost-effective sites of service. Diminish nonclinical health scheme costs that do not add to patient concern This particular strategy will help in eliminating unwarranted spending that does not make an addition to the value of patient concern, such as administrative expenses, profit making, etc. Uphold value-based administration at all levels. This successful strategy tends to improve the processes by which assessment are made so that both cost and benefit can be taken into consideration. Again particularly clinical outcomes are considered in this strategy. Both information and incentives are needed to be improved a lot for host of resolutions. Assessment can be increasingly incorporated into such assessments as physicians and patients decide among medicinal therapies, as insurers plan health chart features, and as legislators settle on budgets or authorization coverage of meticulous benefits. (Association, 2013) The ultimate solution to the ongoing rise in healthcare expenses cannot lie in shifting responsibilities, generating hostility among workers, and contracting the managerial screws on the system. Such solution must lie in dealing with healthcare in a truly fundamental way. Implementation of Universal Health care model Rising costs in Health care is definitely a serious problem. There is a need that every company in the world formulates some strategic and universal plan for appropriate healthcare treatment of its human resources. They must put into practice such plans, which will not only be advantageous to the employees, but also will help that organization to curb the large expenditure in health care. A sound deliberate plan sets the long-term course for a healthcare system in any organization. This will identify the key initiatives and define answerability for results. Various healthcare strategic planning solutions of various organizations in reality guarantee improved presentation through establishing: A fixed accountability for results by human being and date A trouble-free tool to use with which management can manage day-to-day outcomes There must be fast start for one to start on accomplishment of plans Arrangement and promise from all stakeholders An exclusive explanation specific to one’s capability and needs (System, 2005-2013) Health care is the economic black hole of every country. Legislation and rules can only go so far as setting up the system and paving way for new technology but can’t do a great deal on their own. For a genuine combat with health care’s cost challenges, the focal point must budge to disruptive business models as searching innovative ways of delivering accessible treatments at a much lower cost. While new business models are looked-for across the spectrum of healthcare, many impediments put off new ideas from captivating root. There are barriers, which possibly will stem from the fact that health care in various countries do not function like the free market. For example, customers rarely compensate directly for their own care, so there is modest incentive for making trade-offs such as preferring something cheaper that they can get in lesser cost. The regulatory atmosphere often does not allow reasonably priced solutions to make it to marketplace. Finally, there are inco mpatible incentives and hospitals want patients to get that operation, but insurance companies do not want such. (Eyring, 2012) As the expenditure of healthcare has risen, companies have tried to apply many cost-containment stratagems. However, all of which are likely to be only in part effective and only for a little while. More imperative, the new strategy make enemies, cause workers to be disbelieving of the company’s goodwill and intentions, subvert constructive attitudes on the part of the workforce, and harshly degrade the attitude and esprit of retirees with regard to the corporation. The contemporary approaches all amount to cutting benefits and variable costs. The most widespread practice is to push up the workers’ assistance while, at the identical time, reducing the obtainable benefits in the company’s insurance plan. If we take a corporate point of view, we can notice that implementation of a universal health care system is relatively easy and clear-cut. Corporations would make a permanent annual contribution to the national health care system as a percentage of the salary and wages of all workers. For example, it may be only as a talking point, 7.5 percentages of all salary and wages. (Coates, 2004) For implementation of a Universal Health care system, there are four basic models, which can be applied for an appropriate health care system within an organization. Countries all across the globe are following the map of complex legal, economic, and political landscapes to settle on the best path towards worldwide health coverage (UHC). Below we can illustratefour basic models for health care systems. The Beveridge Model In the Beveridge Model, the facility of health care is provided and financed by the government through tax expenditure, comparable to the public library. Many, but not all, hospitals and health centers are owned by the government and some doctors are employees under government, but there are also personal doctors who accumulate their fees from the government. These schemes tend to have low costs per capita, because the government, as the one and only payer, is in charge of what doctors can do and what they can charge. The countries, which are using the Beveridge Model or a variation include: Cuba Great Britain The famous Bismark Model Despite of being most popular in all around the various European countries, this system of providing health care would look comparatively recognizable to Americans. It uses an insurance system and here the insurers are called sickness funds. They are usually financed in cooperation by employers and employees through payroll deduction. Unlike the U.S. indemnity industry, though, Bismarck-type health insurance plans have to wrap everybody, and they do not make a profit. Doctors and hospitals tend to be personal in Bismarck countries. Although this is a multi-payer model and the country, Germany has about 240 different funds but this tight regulation gives government comparable cost-controls as single-payer Beveridge Models. Countries those are familiar in using the Bismarck Model or a variation comprise of; Germany France Belgium the Netherlands Japan Switzerland The National Health Insurance Model These systems have elements in combination of both Beveridge and Bismarck models. It uses private-sector providers, but imbursement comes from a government-run insurance plan that each citizen pays into. Since there is no need for advertising, no financial reason to deny claims and no profit, these universal insurance plans tend to be cheaper and much simpler managerially than American-style for-profit insurance. The single-payer is inclined to have substantial market power to consult for subordinate prices. The classic National Health Insurance system is found in Canada, but some recently industrialized countries like Taiwan and South Korea. These are some newly developed countries, which have also considered the NHI model. (Forward, 2011) The Out-of-Pocket Model Researches state that only some developed, industrialized countries, perhaps 40 of the world’s 200 countries in the world have established health care systems. Most of the countries on the planet are too deprived and too incompetent to provide any kind of mass health checkup facilities and proper medical care. The essential rule in such countries is that the rich get medical care but unfortunately, the people who cannot afford the cost, stay sick, or die. Almost hundreds of millions of people go past their whole lives without ever seeing a doctor in rural regions of Africa, India, China, and South America. They may have right of entry, although, to a village healer using home-brewed medication that may or not be of use against very disease. In the world under poverty, patients can from time to time scratch together enough money to pay a physician bill but if they cannot, then they pay it otherwise like they pay in potatoes or goat’s milk or child care or anything else they may have to provide. If they have nothing, they remain deprived of health checking facility. The above mentioned four models are moderately easy for Americans to understand because the Government and people of the country have all these elements in their fragmented national health care equipment’s (RESOURCES, 2010) (Figure 2: Health care systems) (Source: Resources, 2010) Countries in blue have some type of universal health care. Countries in green are currently attempting to implement some type of universal health care. Orange countries have universal health coverage provided by United States war funding. (Glow, 2007) Procedure to implement Workplace Health Model (Source: (Prevention, 2013) Any organization before implementation must look into the procedure to be followed for implementing an appropriate health care model. There may be four steps to follow: Step 1: Assessment A proper assessment process must be carried on relating to individual, organizational and community. For individual assessment on health risks and use of services needed to be taken. Current practices and infrastructure of the organization must be assessed. Step 2: Planning or Workplace Governance In the next step, planning and workplace governance needed to be considered. This starts with leadership support and management and continues with various workplace health improvement plans and dedicated resources. Step 3: Implementation In the third stage, there require proper implementation of various rules and regulations. There must be proper programs and policies with regard to various health benefits and environmental supports. Step 4: Evaluation After implementation of workplace health care model, evaluation on such polices must be taken. Evaluation is needed on workers’ productivity and health care costs. Management should look into whether implementation of health model helps in cost curbing or not. Assessment also needs to be taken on improved health outcomes and organizational changes (Glow, 2007) Conclusion We all are aware of rising cost of health care and thus, workplaces are suggested to implement such a health care plan that will not only prove to be beneficial to the employees but will also help in curbing the cost within the organization. For having a reasonable health care opportunity, an organization must take into consideration some ideas including of implementing an automated prior authorization program, having a therapeutic consultation programs, transformation of electronic health records and various health information in exchange of e-prescribing. Policies also can be taken on simplification in administration of home and community based services, taking proper information on pharmacy claims, proper review on payment methods etc. (Moeller, 2013) As evident from this report, there is a significant issue with regard to health disparities that exists in the countries. This issue leads to high costs in healthcare. Especially in between 2003 and 2006, it was estimated by Joint center for political and economic studies that health inequity costs that are either total direct or total indirect affect the minority populations (racially or ethnically inclusive of low wage and low productions) In order to achieve truly the costs of savings in the systems of healthcare, it is advised by experts to look at every factor that drives the costs of healthcare over the GDP, growth of population and inflation. Also, analysis of literature and data does not simply point out that physicians are the main cause of rising health care costs. The factors are several as discussed in the report with respect to life style of people and chronic status of individuals (Coates, 2004).

A Marxist Reading of Shakespeares Coriolanus Essay -- Coriolanus Essa

A Marxist Reading of Coriolanus      Ã‚  Ã‚   One popular dissecting instrument of any Shakespearean character is the modern tool of psychoanalysis. Many of Shakespeare's great tragic heroes-Macbeth, Hamlet, King Lear, and Othello, to name a few-have all been understood by this method of plying back and interpreting the layers of motivation and desire that constitute every individual. Add to this list Shakespeare's Roman warrior Coriolanus. His strong maternal ties coupled with his aggressive and intractable nature have been ideal fodder for modern psychoanalytic interpretation. This interpretation, however, falls within a larger, political context. For despite the fact that Coriolanus is a tragedy largely because of the foibles of its title character, its first and most lasting impression is that it is a political play. Indeed, the opening scene presents the audience with a rebellious throng of plebeians hungry for grain that is being hoarded by the patricians. When Menenius, a patrician mouthpiece, enters the scen e a dialectic is immediately established, and the members of the audience inexorably find themselves on one side or the other of this dialectic, depending, most likely, on their particular station in life.    The English nobility that viewed this play in Shakespeare's time undoubtedly found Menenius' fable of the belly compelling, in which the belly-representing the patricians-is said to be a distribution centre that may initially receive all the flour (nourishment), but parcels it out evenly to the various limbs, and organs-representing all other classes of the republic-leaving itself only the bran. I doubt the audience in the pit found this body trope very persuasive, especially since this play was initially per... ...bject of our misery, is as an / inventory to particularize their abundance; our / sufferance is a gain to them" (I.i.16-18). By rioting for grain and then banishing Coriolanus, the citizens are taking what limited steps are available to people of their class to effect change and receive recognition of their voices. Their insurrection will indeed throw forth greater themes, one of which will be emancipation.    Works Cited Appignanesi, Richard. (1976). Marx for Beginners. London, England: Writers and Readers Publishing Co-operative (Society Limited). Cavell, Stanley. (1985). Who does the wolf love? Coriolanus and the interpretation of politics. In Parker, P. & Hartman, G. (ed.), Shakespeare and the question of theory. New York: Methuen. Jagendorf, Zvi. (1990). Coriolanus: body politic and private parts. Shakespeare Quarterly, 41(4), pp. 455-469.

Parents Who Have a Severely Disabled Child Should Be Allowed to Euthanize Them Essay

Some people call it mercy killing, others call it murder. This is a tough question for every parent in the word who has severely disabled child that will never be able to recognize them or even understands who he or she is and why. This problem has occurred over decades and there is a lot of proof that those children are not able to live full lives and some of them are in constant pain. What’s more in some countries euthanasia is allowed (1). Only the improvement of medical treatment is the reason why those children are still alive (2) and this treatment is quite expensive so governmental funds are needed (3). A part of society believes that it is cruel to force severely ill people to live when in normal conditions they would die. Euthanasia is a painless death caused by a medical injection and it is allowed in Brazil, in some occasions in Canada and in some states in the USA. This choice has to be made by the person who wants to be euthanized. If the adult in care or child are not able to make that choice by themselves it automatically means that this procedure cannot be done. In these situations the question of giving rights to choose to another person always occurs. It is a conflict between law and ethics. It would be more ethical to end ones suffering, but the law says that every person has a right to choose and a right to live. Every child has a right to live a life without pain and some of those diseases are incredibly painful even if painkillers are used. So it would be more humane to euthanize the child. As always, if there is seriously ill child a lot of funding is needed. If the parent or guardian does not have money to cover the expenses the governmental funding is needed. Marc Spindelman, a law professor at Ohio State University and an expert in bioethics thinks that politicians starts to look God like, because a single state spends around 2,5 billion a year on severely ill children, yet this amount of money is not enough, so they have to decide who lives and who dies. According to data it costs around 103, 000 $ a year on infant with ventilator and around 100, 000 $ a year on a baby who is connected to feeding tubes (Extreme choices, The right to live or die(n. d.)). If that kind of a choice is given to government there is a question of why it is not given to parents, because they are the ones that will know better whether to continue fighting or to let the child rest in peace. The main reason why nowadays there are more disabled children than in the past is because of medical development. Severely disabled children in past in most cases could not reach adolescence, because of the fact that there was no special medical equipment that could help to keep those children alive, like there is now, for example, feeding tubes. That means that they can survive as long as they are in a hospital or as long as parents or the government have funds to pay medical bills. There is a law in Canada that allows parents to disconnect the feeding tubes, but that means that they will starve to death. That is the main reason why Annette Corriveau wants to euthanize her children Janete and Jeffery. They do not respond and they are not able to move, roll over or even move their hands. They are in vegetative condition for more than ten years and there is only a slight possibility that there will be a medication that might improve their condition. As Annette said in an interview, she thinks that euthanasia would be the best thing that can happen to them, because she would not like to live a life like that and she does not know anyone who would(). Also, some parents are wondering why they can decide to have an abortion during any stage of pregnancy, if a disease is detected, yet cannot give birth to make sure that the child is truly sick and then euthanize him or her. The fact is that despite modern medical equipment there is a slight chance that the doctor might be wrong and parents will kill an innocent and healthy child. If we would follow the law of nature, this kind of question would not even be considered and no one would have to make that kind of a choice. Because of today’s medical equipment we keep alive those who should be resting in peace and putting them through different painful operations and treatments just because of the society’s opinion that euthanasia is considered murder and because we think that living even in vegetative state is better than death. SOURCES: 1. Extreme choices, The right to live or die (n. d.) Retrieved from: http://www.enquirer.com/extremechoices/loc_extremeday2.html ; 2. Taking mercy (8 of March, 2012) Retrieved from: http://www.globalnews.ca/taking+mercy/6442597182/story.html

Quotes from Arthur Rimbauds Surrealist Writing

Quotes from Arthur Rimbaud's Surrealist Writing Jean Nicolas Arthur Rimbaud (1854 -1891) was a French writer and poet, best known for his surrealist writings, including Le Bateau Ivre (), Soleil et Chair (Sun and Flesh) and Saison dEnfer (Season in Hell). He published his first poem at the age of 16, but stopped writing altogether by the age of 21. Rimbauds writings contain references to the bohemian lifestyle he led when he lived in Paris, including his scandalous affair with the married poet Paul Verlaine. After several years of on-again, off-again, their relationship ended with Verlaine in jail for shooting Rimbaud in the wrist. It seems Rimbaud earned the nickname lenfant terrible which was bestowed on him by Paris society. Despite the turmoil and drama of his personal life, Rimbaud continued to write insightful, visionary poems that belied his young age during his time in Paris. After he abruptly ended his career as a poet, for reasons which are still unclear, Rimbaud traveled the world, traveling to England,  Germany and Italy, then enlisted in and deserted the Dutch army. His travels took him to Vienna, then to Egypt and Cyprus, Ethiopia and Yemen, becoming one of the first Europeans to visit that country. Verlaine edited and published Rimbauds Poesies completes after Rimbauds death from cancer. Although he only wrote for a brief period, Rimbaud has been a significant influence on French modern literature and art, as he strove through his writing to create an entirely new kind of creative language. Here are a few quotes from the translated work of Arthur Rimbaud: And again: No more gods! No more gods! Man is King, Man is God! - But the great Faith is Love! - Soleil et Chair (1870) But, truly, I have wept too much! The Dawns are heartbreaking. Every moon is atrocious and every sun bitter. - Le Bateau Ivre (1871) I am the slave of my baptism. Parents, you have caused my misfortune, and you have caused your own. - Saison dEnfer, Nuit de lEnfer (1874) Idle youth, enslaved to everything; by being too sensitive I have wasted my life. - Song of the Highest Tower (1872) Life is the farce which everyone has to perform. - Saison en Enfer, Mauvais Sang One evening I sat Beauty on my knees - And I found her bitter - And I reviled her. - Saison en Enfer, prologue. Only divine love bestows the keys of knowledge. - Une Saison en Enfer, Mauvais Sang The Sun, the hearth of affection and life, pours burning love on the delighted earth. - Soleil et Chair What a life! True life is elsewhere. We are not in the world. - Une Saison en Enfer: Nuit de L’Enfer

Hulu Has Live Sports Goal Celebration Professor Ramos Blog

Hulu Has Live Sports Goal Celebration This is a commercial from Hulu with some of the United States women’s soccer players. The ad begins with the team passing the ball to each other and go all the way up to roughly around 15 yards away from the goal post. They then complete their play by scoring a goal to the left side of the goal post passing above the goalie’s fingertips. After the soccer players score they celebrate their goal by forming a human couch, an ottoman, and a television with one person sitting on the couch with a remote in hand watching the human made television. One of the female players is behind the television dancing to complete the display of the television. While this celebration is occurring a famous former player from the United States soccer team Mia Hamm asks two of the coaches on the sideline what they players are doing. They respond by saying that it is their new celebration goal and they are calling it â€Å"Hulu has live sports†. Mia Hamm follows up with another question asking how much Hulu will be paying them for this, and the two women just giggle and laugh. At the end of the commercial it shows the team all together side by side of each other as if to take a team picture wearing green uniforms saying Hulu has live sports with two pallets full of money dropping from a crane hook on the other side of the players. Towards the very end of the commercial where the team is together, this scene has multiple objects and other things with green details throughout the background. There are green text shown in the background in the stadium to represent the colors of the Hulu Company. They have certain seats colored green throughout the stadium so it can read out Hulu from a distance. There are also banners shown that say no cable required, which is another great way to interest their viewers. This is adding another reason to get Hulu other than Hulu having live sports included. The appeal of ethos is to convince or persuade the audience of ones’ character or credibility. This appeal is being used in this advertisement mainly because of the famous and well-known athletes in the commercial. Research suggests that over time, as heroes retire and disappear from the spotlight, their appeal begins to increase, even more than when they were performing (Lunardo, Renaud, et al. 692). This commercial is not in any way formal, it is more causal and normal type of presentation that can bring different types of viewers to stay interested because there is a little bit of comedy and like it was discussed earlier famous athletes/ celebrities. They also use the sport soccer to catch the viewers’ attention. Soccer is a very popular sport that is well known all around the world. To combine all of these together this advertisement has a very good chance to catch many sorts of viewers and to keep them hooked. â€Å"And finally children’s books are up to three times more likely to contain only male role models† (Adams-Blair 45). This sentence by Adams- Blair is very intriguing because the author is trying to allow the readers to have a clear image of how many children’s books’ contain only male role models. This mean that very few books have a only female role models to inspire children as they grow. This is a very important message that show be acknowledged because many kids could grow up thinking that only men or boys will be successful or better to achieve certain tasks. In the Hulu advertisement there are only female athletes and there are no men shown in this video. This can allow their viewers to understand that woman are capable of doing what men do. In this case it indicates that the women’s United States soccer team are female role models that can inspire kids as they grow to know that women too can do things like playing professional soccer. The emotion set for on this advertisement for certain people could be excitement or happiness. For example soccer fans might find this commercial fun or exciting because it involves soccer. Many people enjoy watching games and are very entertained just to watch a match. There is also joy and happiness seeing peoples’ favorite team on television. The appeal of logos is an appeal of logic, to convince an audience based off of reasoning. There are some good reasoning in this commercial that Hulu uses to logically convince their viewers to understand that it would benefit themselves to get Hulu. The main benefit of Hulu in this case is that they stream live sports for both female sand males. This in my perspective was viewed as Hulu having live sports for anyone, that Hulu will and does not discriminate based on gender. There is a bubble map in the article â€Å"Effectiveness of Absurdity in Advertising across Cultures.† This map describes how some viewers’ reactions could be based on how they can relate to the situation or what is happening in the advertisement. The first bubble on the map says absurdity, they use this word to let the readers know that this can literally be anything and that it could be as crazy as possible or something that is reasonable either or. Then there are two bubble for the next part that read recall and attitude towards ad. These two bubbles will show how the readers or viewers can reaction to the absurdity in the first bubble. So in the Hulu advertisement there can be different ways for the audience to react to the commercial. Either the viewers can recall or relate to the situation on the screen or they can have a certain opinion on the advertisement good or bad. Hulu is giving the sport of soccer to allow the viewers to relate to the commercial or recall a similar experience they had. This is all logical strategies used to appeal or interest viewers to get Hulu with live sports. The audience will have a better connection to the advertisement because they can relate situation. In conclusion, Hulu is using soccer to persuade the viewers to sign up for a Hulu account. The appeals used were pathos, ethos and logos. Hulu wants their audience to know that they will have live sports available and that there will not be any cable required to access these games. In the commercial the appeal of ethos is the one to mainly stand out because of all the famous athletes from the United States Women’s National Team that appear throughout the video. They also include a former player from the United States team Mia Hamm who was a great player and is a good role models for young kids. This advertisement used comedy and positive environment to set the emotion. Seeing professional female athletes can bring joy and excitement to people seeing them on commercials and intrigue the audience to continue to watch the video so Hulu can convince people to get Hulu with live sports. Work Cited Page Adams-Blair, Heater R. â€Å"The Importance of Physical Education and Sport in the Lives of Young Female.†International Sports Journal, vol. 6, no. 1, Winter 2002, p. 45.EBSCOhost, search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=truedb=a9hAN=6539181site=ehost-live. Gelbrich, Katja, et al. â€Å"Effectiveness of Absurdity in Advertising Across Cultures.†Ã‚  Journal of Promotion Management, vol. 18, no. 4, Oct. 2012, pp. 393–413.  EBSCOhost, doi:10.1080/10496491.2012.693058. Lunardo, Renaud, et al. â€Å"Celebrities as Human Brands: An Investigation of the Effects of Personality and Time on Celebrities’ Appeal.†Ã‚  Journal of Marketing Management, vol. 31, no. 5–6, May 2015, pp. 685–712.  EBSCOhost, doi:10.1080/0267257X.2015.1008548.

Project Manager and the Project Management Essay

Project Manager and the Project Management - Essay Example All these were made possible by having a well planned and construction project. Introduction: The perennial contradiction created by aspirations of designers, owners and constructors have gone â€Å"mission critical’ in the recent economic times. Pressure is mounting on the owners to save time and cost in all aspects of construction, where as the designers are struggling to conserve utilization rate at satisfactory levels and contractors are trying hard to maintain cash flow and a healthy order book. The owners have always expected to have an expeditious, quality with a maximum functionality at a least capital cost. From the designer’s point of view, the owner invariably wants a good and sound design at minimum cost and often in an overly optimistic timeframe. Therefore this paper will analyze all the factors which contributed to the success or failure of this construction project based on the following three managerial primary elements which are the major determinate for the success of the construction project. Managing costs of the project, accomplished through accumulating, organising and analysing data and reporting cost time and performance information through formalised methods and structures. Managing time planning, scheduling and controlling the project to achieve the time objectives through recognised control methodologies Managing the human resource, directing and co-ordinating the administration of people involved in the project such as dispute resolution. Managing costs of the project: Contract cash flow The contractor’s business model relies heavily on cash flow, despite this key factor, subcontractor normally sign up to ‘pay only when paid’ contract provisions which severely hamper their cash flow. For contractors and designers who are so anxious in maintaining cash flow are always tempted to make low-ball bids so as to win many tenders. Before making such decision, it is advisable for these designers and contrac tors to make sure that they are properly informed on the following about; risk profile of the project, any provisions cascaded from other contracts, their liability, security required, notice period claim, warrantee provided, ramification on the mindset of staffs and the payment terms. To avoid contractors being preoccupied with money worries, owners must offer better payment terms as well as prompt payments. To the contrary, the practice where owners decide to give service providers and contractors a run around when it comes to the bona fides invoices is becoming so prevalent. In doing these, owners are unnecessarily prejudicing the survival of contractors and service providers alike. Inevitably some companies will be struggling to meet the payment schedules, and therefore in such situations, the company should seek to renegotiate the terms of payment at an earliest possible opportunity. Managing time planning, scheduling and controlling the project: Construction scheduling and upd ating The need for a well developed critical path method scheduling has become more and more pertinent in undertaking projects. The CPM schedule can greatly increase the chance of completion on time while minimizing the incidence of any claims. Once an appropriate CPM is in place, the following will be achieved: Improved planning ahead of

Who Am I Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Who Am I - Essay Example English is my favorite language, and my passion for the subject helped me understand not only its use but its basis. I have the basic comprehension of most vocabulary and phrases in the language that I have learnt through studying in class and research in linguistic facilities. According to my teachers and friends, my linguistic intelligence has been characterized by love for reading and writing, remembrance of both written and spoken language, explanation capabilities and my involvement in persuasive debates at school. I have also been able to learn other languages quickly as compared to other students. Written language capabilities have helped me in understanding the English language and using perfect words and vocabularies in my essays. Another stronghold of my acumen is my knowledge in mathematics and subjects that relate to basic reasoning, improved results in subjects that entail mathematics and calculations have exposed my ability in the above intelligence. I have used this potential in helping my friends who are not endowed in the field. At learning facilities, teachers have appointed me a group leader in most mathematical field to help others in calculations and reasoning. This intelligence has helped me analyze problems logically, recognize patterns and help in scientific experiments. My approaches in mathematics have helped me become top in the class since I was in my younger stages. It has also helped improve my performance in other mathematics-related subjects such as physics. I also have a passion for computers that I use in most times to strengthen my acumen. Use of tests and self-set exams has also aided me to progress my performance in mathematics. Deductive reasoning is part of my thinking processes that help me in deducting ideas from mathematical solutions. This acumen derives the abilities to visualize not only with the human eye by also mind. The visualization